Animal Experimentation Vs Animal Testing - 1917 Words

Animal Testing Vs. Medical Research Animal experiments happen all over the world, but are they necessary? People have different feelings for animals; many looks upon animals as companions while others view animals as a means for advancing medical techniques or furthering experimental research. Some say that these experiments are not painful, so they are justified. Where others believe that all these experiments are inhumane, and nothing can justify torturing and killing innocent animals. Although animal testing helps in improving human health by leading to medical advancements, there is no need to physically and psychologically torture innocent animals because studies show that testing on human cells gives better results. Animal†¦show more content†¦According to Stokstad, due to recent technologies, animal testing is becoming more humane every day. The experiments are being carried out by advance telemetry sensors, using imaging techniques, stem cell research, and the new DN A chips. All these instruments and methods are developed to reduce the suffering, and physical pain that the previous methods cause the animals. Telemetry sensors are now being developed smaller and cheaper, so the potential blood pressure drug can be manufactured, and smaller size will ensure that the mice won’t suffer one its implanted. The imaging technique is developed to keep track of an animal’s physiology, so it can monitor infections and tumor growth without performing surgeries (3-6). Even though scientists are trying to find new methods and technologies to minimize the physical and mental suffering an animal goes through these experiments, they should look for alternative methods for medical research. The Biomedical research is violating animal’s rights. Animals have right to be treated respectfully. They are like people in a lot of ways, for instance, they have thoughts, feelings, and sensations. They are sensitive like humans, and they have nervous s ystem like humans which response to pain just like a human being’s nervous system does (Singer 123). Many people believe that animal testing is justified because the animals are sacrificed to make products safer for human useShow MoreRelated Biomedical research on animals Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagestoday. How can doctors learn more about these medical difficulties? Through animal testing doctors can obtain valid results regarding these medical problems and create cures for people with many other medical difficulties. The progression of medicine and the day to day life styles of the general population rely on the ethical practice of animal testing. The alternatives to animal testing are not very valid. â€Å"Artificial testing with computer simulations, have not reached a technological level at whichRead More Animals vs. Humans in Medical Experimentation Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmankind has experimented on animals for a number of different reasons. Early experime ntation with animals was originally born out of curiosity but eventually became a necessity to find medicines to cure viruses and a myriad of illnesses. If not for the existence of animals, humans would be left to experiment on themselves at a high rate which would create a worldwide moral dilemma. Such a dilemma could be dictated based on the question of who should be chosen for experimentation; should it be a particularRead MoreRight For Hunt Vs. Animal Rights955 Words   |  4 PagesRight to Hunt vs. Animal Rights On the topic of Animal Rights, subjects such as hunting can be addressed clearly as an unnecessary sport by many animal rights groups, however Jim Amrhein of The Daily Reckoning has brought to light many valuable points on the right to hunt. According to the Daily Reckoning website, the publication is a daily stock market observation stressing the economy, world politics, and travel. Mr. Amrhein reveals various statistics not only for the right to hunt, but also factsRead MoreAnimal Testing : No Harm, Only Benefits1710 Words   |  7 PagesPerales April 5, 2016 Animal Tests: No Harm, Only Benefits As the years have passed the human race has come across and discovered many different diseases. Many of the diseases were lethal due to the fact that there was no cure to be found. But as years went on our technology began to â€Å"evolve†, we found cures for what many would think are incurable. The practice of using animals in biomedical research has led to significant advances in the treatment of various diseases. Animals would be injected withRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1728 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"twenty-five million and 30 million† animals are exploited in experiments; â€Å"half are only used through education† (Donna 7). â€Å"A 40% is applied in basic research, the 26% for drug development, a 20% are examined for products, and the 14% that is left is applied on education and miscellaneous† (Donna 5). The inhumane cruelty affects the innocent creatures. Animals should only be used for education, and research purposes. Therefore, regulations must increase on animal protection. Increasing policiesRead MoreEssay on Should Animal Experimentation Ever Be Permitted?1926 Words   |  8 Pageshave performed vivisection on animals for hundreds of years, and nowadays animal testing remains an essential element of research in medicine and pharmacology. Animal experimentation has generated heated discussions among scientists, philosophers, and politicians. This issue is very controversial, since it involves ethical questions. While it is generally accepted that testing cosmetics on animals is unnecessary and immoral, there is a debate concerning the use of animals for medical purposes. Our societyRead MoreAnimal Cruelty: The Bloody War Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Cruelty; the Bloody War Let the voiceless speak. Animals have roamed the harsh lands and glided through the rough waters for approximately 510 million years, while humans have only been around for an estimated 200,000 years (Cain/Ramel). The earth had been the Animal Kingdom for about 509 million years until Homo sapiens started appearing, growing as fast as bacteria. They became a part of the food chain, on top; their minds were far more complex than most of the animals. They were ableRead MoreThe Use Of Non Human Tests Subjects For Experimentation And Research Studies3837 Words   |  16 PagesDefinition Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human test subjects for experimentation and research studies (2). This definition is very broad because it is used in numerous fields such as drug testing, brain functionality, effects of food additives, pesticides, DNA modification, xenotransplantation, cosmetic testing, cancer research, AIDs research and many more. Overall, animal testing is a professional conflict, but it can also be considered as a personal conflictRead MoreShould Animals Be Used in Lab?3435 Words   |  14 PagesShould Animals be used in Laboratory Research? Every year millions of animals are used as human food, in human sports for fun, to make clothing and to make test cosmetics, drugs, new-found treatments, and chemicals on humans. Among all these, the most contentious issue in the twenty-first century is the usage of animals in laboratories. Science is the most powerful field from which all new knowledge comes, and being the prime source of new technologies, more judgment, and science, the UnitedRead MoreJohn Watson Vs. Carl Rogers770 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Watson Vs. Carl Rogers An Exploration in the History of Psychology Bradley (Afton) Hill Davidson County Community College Introduction Throughout the span of history, psychology has always existed. Humans have always pondered why we think, act, and see the world as we do. Most information we have on the very foundations of psychology come from philosophers and physicists such as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, and Gustav Fechner. Today I’ll be comparing two very different psychologists: John

The Career Of A Makeup Artist - 1783 Words

Starting at the age of 11, there was this blooming girl who began to get genuinely interested in makeup. Her dad though, was not too keen for makeup, so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This blooming girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, although when she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doing something she likes that expresses herself and who she can be as a person? However, as time went on and she got older and understood that it just meant he was scared that she was growing up too quickly. Being a Makeup artist would be rewarding, because a makeup artist helps people who may be insecure in themselves feel better about themselves, or if they are already naturally beautiful the makeup artist can help enhance their features more. The research will describe the career of a m akeup artist, what is required to become successful, and the impact this career has on society. Starting off with the qualifications of this working field, you could either be female or male or whichever gender you may perceive yourself to be, there is no specific gender for this job. There also is not a specific age to be able to be a makeup artist, in order to get a job though you do have to be 18 plus. Nevertheless you do have to be physically healthy to be able to work as a makeup artist soShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Makeup Artist1785 Words   |  8 PagesStarting at the age of 11, there was a blooming girl who began to get genuinely interested in makeup. Her dad though, was not too keen for makeup, so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This blooming girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, although wh en she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doingRead MoreThe Career Of A Makeup Artist1778 Words   |  8 PagesStarting at the age of 11, there was this young girl who began to get really interested into makeup. Her dad though, did not really like makeup at all so she snuck it on whenever she got to school and made sure she took it off either while she and her brothers walked home or before her dad came to pick her up. This young girl was only in the 6th grade, which is kind of reasonable now that she thinks back on it, but when she was 11 she thought it was the most unfair thing; why stop her from doingRead MoreMakeup Artist : An Part Of A Creative And Fun Career1509 Words   |  7 Pages Makeup artist work in a variety of environments in movies, television, fashion, and all productions. When people hear the words â€Å"makeup artist† the first thing that usually comes to mind is beauty. Though, it is important for a makeup artist to underst and a variety of styles of makeup, most makeup artists specialize in specific styles of makeup such as beauty, airbrush/body paint, fashion, character, digital FX, and special FX to name a few. Special effects makeup is an important part of films andRead MoreStarting a Career in Makeup Artistry932 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve makeup was invented by ancient Egyptians to enhance their outer beauty, however, the makeup used included lead that was known to be highly dangerous. Once the lead-based makeup was further investigated in the 20th century, it became a thing of the past. (â€Å"Color Them Extraordinary With a Makeup Career†) I believe that makeup artists have the ability to create anything out of anyone, and that they have a unique canvas to paint on; the human body. Applying and learning about makeup has beenRead MoreTheatrical Makeup And Artistic Makeup980 Words   |  4 PagesTheatrical makeup refers to makeup that is used to assist in creating the appearance of the characters that actors portray during a theater production. Theatrical makeup artists apply makeup to performers to reflect the period, setting, and situation of the role (Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance). These artists have the skills to transform people into a desired character using makeup, wigs, and other items. Many in the profession work in theater and different types of performances, moviesRead MoreBackground Of Hair And Makeup1219 Words   |  5 Pagesshot or scene in a movie, the hair and makeup artist has to complete each characters look. Hair and makeup artistry involves the application of makeup to the skin and the creativity to create unique hairstyles and looks. Anyone considering becoming a hair and makeup artist should consider the preparation requirements, responsibilities, and benefits this career entails. To become a hair and makeup artist one must possess many skills. Hair and makeup artists need to be proficient at speaking to shareRead MoreMy Goals And I Should Be Brutally Honest928 Words   |  4 Pageseven that much. See I want to be makeup artist and so far only the teachers in this facility and my mother have told me that hair comes along with makeup and I would formally like to tell you all it does not. I do not want to cut hair or shampoo it for the rest of my life that would be JOB and I do not plan on having a JOB I plan on having a career. Now contrary to belief they are two very different things, as well as, cosmetology, and makeup artistry. Yes makeup artistry is a type of cosmetic IRead MoreThe Future Of Becoming A Cosmetologist795 Words   |  4 Pagesa cosmetologist/ Makeup Artist. From watching youtube videos, experimenting on my face and to now actually getting payed to do other females makeup. Everybody has their little temporary phases that they have but this phase is something that I have stayed clinged on to. I can go to the store and spend hours in the makeup section and nail section. Most of the the times I always wound up making a big purchase which gets me in trouble. I have always found cosmetologist/ Makeup artist interesting. MyRead MoreThe Effects Of Special Effect Makeup On Makeup Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial effects makeup has been, and always will be a passion of mine. Over the years, I’ve found myself to never really pay attention to a movie that plays, but rather, always be fascinated with the little details that no one really notices. I’ve always sat and wondered exactly how certain effects were created. The curiosity as lead me to attempt to recreate some of the effects that I’ve seen. Research has lead me to acquire a vast knowledge of the molding process that makeup artists use to createRead MoreThe History of Cosmetics and the Trends in the Fashion Industry1115 Words   |  5 PagesThi s research paper will discuss some of the history of cosmetics and new trends and types of cosmetics in the fashion industry and different types of hair extensions. Would you ever guess that film makeup started back when there was black and white movies? One type of cosmetic in the fashion industry would be eyelash extensions, or fake eyelashes. Eyelash extensions have been around since 1916 , but recently have become a trend. The first fake eyelashes were made of human hair and were made for

Teacher Descriptive Essay Free Essays

Lily Campbell Block 3 Mr. Watrous 18 September 2012 Who is Mr. Watrous? When we initially meet someone, we immediately tend to judge by physical appearance. We will write a custom essay sample on Teacher Descriptive Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is somewhat of a natural instinct, although the way someone looks does not necessarily reflect the individual’s true self. When I first strolled into Mr. Watrous’s classroom, my first impression was that he’d be a stern, serious teacher. Soon after I heard him speak to our class, and even more after having him for a few blocks, I found that he is an amiable and whimsical man. My first impression of Mr. Watrous is nothing at all as his true personality. He’s actually quite an interesting teacher and very different from the majority. Mr. Watrous appears to be middle aged, as his dark brown, short hair is filling in with gray. He doesn’t seem to have wrinkles. Instead he has a clear, healthy looking face, impressive green eyes, and dark stubble from his beard. He’s about medium height for an adult man and has a thin, yet muscular frame. Mr. Watrous dresses different than most teachers at Central West. His most stylish outfits consist of â€Å"tablecloth† print, button up shirts, green pants, and two-inch heeled shoes. But what he regularly wears are collared or button up shirts, jeans, and dress shoes. In my opinion, Mr. Watrous’s appearance makes him appear as a strong, harsh kind of guy. But in reality, he’s far from that. In class Mr. Watrous is a mixture of both formal and informal. When lecturing, or directly asking questions he speaks and behaves quite formal. However, when he casually speaks with a student he’s more informal. Outside of the classroom Mr. Watrous’s speech is Campbell 2 more informal with the use of a lot of slang. For example, he refers to the people he’s speaking to as â€Å"man† often, despite their gender, as part of his normal vocabulary. In our class Mr. Watrous acts as he wants the best possible out of us. He seems really focused on preparing us for the future. He talks to us about college and our future constantly. He also teaches us the importance of speaking in formal and informal manner, and indirectly teaches us life lessons. One example I’ll never forget was that on the first day of school he assigned an almost impossible task of answering about 40 questions in 15 minutes, in attempt to teach us that we need to speak up and recognize ridiculous tasks requested of us. It seems that Mr. Watrous’s thoughts are really clever and strategic. Yet, when one asks him to describe how he thinks he says little of it is based on logic and he usually just ends up going with his gut. This is consistent with how Mr. Watrous teaches, he presents himself as a really smart, all-knowing guy, but as he’s teaching he is thinking of new things to say. In our classroom Mr. Watrous thinks a lot about his students and how to help them succeed, but outside of school he has more important priorities. He owns an art gallery and ranch, plus he has a family. Mr. Watrous probably thinks about his ranch very often since it needs maintenance. Since he is an artist, he is very creative, I’m sure he is constantly thinking of new things to paint. Just like any other husband/father Mr. Watrous is going to constantly think about his family. Students look up to Mr. Watrous and treat him very respectfully. He is appreciated by his students who trust him, and want to learn from him. Students will joke around with Mr. Watrous since he’ll joke around with us often also. Mr. Watrous treats his student in a respectful manner. Although he will be honest, and tell someone what is exactly on his mind. He holds our class up to high standards and wants us to be the best possible. If a student says â€Å"Um† he’ll mock them Campbell 3 very single time, hoping that we will eventually stop being unsure of ourselves and think before we talk. He does this so we will think before we speak and not be unsure or ourselves. Mr. Watrous is a different kind of teacher, but in a good way. His appearance is deceiving since he looks scary and mean. He’s really actually super nice and a laid back teacher. He acts different in his classroom and home settings. As a te acher his interest is in what’s best for his students. His students realize that so they respect and appreciate him very much. How to cite Teacher Descriptive Essay, Essays

Innocent drink free essay sample

Europe’s favourite smoothie brand considers expanding into the Russian soft drinks market. Richard, Jon and Adam, the three co- founders of innocent were sitting in the board room at innocent’s headquarters Fruit Towers discussing the international expansion they could achieve thanks to the injection of cash from and global experience of the Coca Cola Company . With the goal of becoming the biggest small drinks company in the world, they are currently operating in 15 European countries and they have set their sights on launching in a BRIC market. They have decided to commission a firm of consultants to consider the viability of Russia as a market in which to launch their smoothies. The beginnings Richard Reed, Jon Wright and Adam Balon met at Cambridge university and in 1998, four years after leaving university they agreed that they wanted to make it easy for people to do themselves some good and they came up with a product that was intended to make their busy and often unhealthy lives in central London a bit easier. All three were keen consumers of smoothies and knew that two smoothie manufacturers were growing strongly in the US. As a result they felt that smoothies were the answer: delicious natural fruit crushed up and put into bottles that could be grabbed on the way to work. The firm was set up in 1999 having spent  £500 on fruit, turned it into smoothies and sold them at a small London music festival. At this time, the fruit juice market in the UK was huge whereas the smoothie market was in its infancy. The biggest UK smoothie company was then PJs with a turnover of just under  £3million in three years. innocent felt PJs smoothies failed to taste as good as homemade smoothies because they used concentrates rather than fresh fruit. However, despite this, PJs were doing well with a high priced product and growing rapidly and the founders felt the UK smoothie market looked promising and decided to do some research whilst continuing their jobs. Rather than a questionnaire or survey they set up a stall – bales of hay and some ice buckets to keep the drinks cold – at a London music festival. A sign asked â€Å"Should we give up our jobs and make these smoothies?† Customers voted by putting their empty bottles in either the yes or the no bin. At the end of the weekend the yes bin was full and the decision was made to take sabbaticals from their marketing and consulting jobs to sell their pre-packed smoothies through grocers and independent  stores in the UK. Further research was undertaken to test different ingredients. The favourite was 1  ½ freshly squeezed oranges, a crushed banana and  ¼ pressed pineapple. The new smoothies retailed for the same price as PJs but in a smaller bottle ( 250ml vs. 350 ml). As the technology required to make smoothies was inexpensive, the capital investment was low hence reducing the risk. Furthermore, research into distribution costs indicated that sales efforts should focus on London-based independents and alternative channels for the first eighteen months with a move to multiples later. In January 1999 the team secured investment from Maurice Pinto a successful entrepreneur who received 20% shares for his  £235k investment . Three months later the first pallet of smoothies was delivered from Nottingham. The holding company was called Fresh Trading and the brand name was â€Å"innocent† reflecting the founders’ belief in the purity of their product which was the main point of differentiation from all competitive offerings. The new company benefited greatly from increased consumer concern for healthier eating and lifestyles and the UK media’s interest in the subject. By year four of their business plan (2002) sales stood at  £6 million exceeding their original forecast and by 2010 innocent had sales of  £110 million and a 78% share of the UK smoothie market. (Appendices 1 and 2). Innocent is still very much associated with smoothies but the company has since diversified its range and today’s product lines include juices, purees and veg pots (see Appendix 3). Diversification has been important in the company’s growth story. Innocent is the number-one smoothies brand in the UK and in many of the European territories where the product has sold, however much of the company’s growth has been maintained by new lines as the smoothie market has become commoditised. In order to maintain volumes in the smoothie market innocent have concentrated on innovation in flavours and launched big take home tetra packs, smoothies for children and innocent thickies with probiotic yoghurt. Today, Europe’s favourite smoothie company is selling their natural healthy product in 15 countries and employs over 250 people across Europe. In just over a decade, innocent has established itself as an iconic British company with a market leading position in its home territory and across much of Europe. The innocent brand: From the outset, innocent has delighted its customers with its straightforward almost irreverent approach to business using a simple, down-to-earth communications techniques that mirror the no-nonsense honesty of the innocent brand and its products. Instinct played a big part in the development of the Innocent logo and packaging. The founders wanted to show that the product was fun and good for you. They did not have a sophisticated marketing plan but were clear that it had to taste and look good and that it needed to stand out on cafà © shelves. Innocent’s primary target market was young urban professionals and research amongst this group led to the apple with a halo logo being chosen as the one that most clearly illustrated Innocent’s core values. (Appendix 4) At the outset marketing had not had a real budget and was very simple. Dan Germain, a school friend of the founders who joined them in 1999 to deliver juice to retailers had commented that the labels on the bottles were boring. The founders decided to liven them up with off-beat messages. One of the first was written by Richard. â€Å"We’re not saying that there’s anything wrong with having a gym workout, it’s just, you know, all a bit of an effort really, isn’t it? If I were you, I’d just have an innocent smoothie instead. They’re 100% pure fruit, they’re made with fresh rather than concentrated juice and they contain no additives whatsoever. As a result they taste good and do you good. And you don’t need to take a communal shower afterwards.† Like many small businesses, many of innocent’s most successful promotional activities started as one-off, opportunistic events. These included putting woollen hats on the bottles in winter. Initially the hats were knitted by 40 grannies recruited by the company’s website in return for 20p per bottle donated to their favourites charities. This soon became a fully-fledged cause related marketing campaign called SuperGran run with the charity Age Concern, generating  £80k for the latter in 2005 and  £115k a year later. It was run simultaneously with Age Concern’s fight the freeze campaign which highlighted the plight of older people in winter. For each woolly hat-wearing smoothie sold in Sainsbury’s stores nationwide, innocent gave 50p to Age Concern to fund programmes providing hot meals, room thermometers, blankets, safety checking of electric blankets and advice on how to handle rising energy costs. The SuperGran campaign resulted in a record breaking rise in sales for innocent smoothies and innocent’s biggest   ever week of unit sales in Sansburys. Furthermore the campaign encouraged unprecedented involvement from innocent consumers with over 230,000 hats knitted and  £300k of PR generated across the campaign. SuperGran illustrated innocent’s strong brand equity and the team’s ability to bring it to life through good story telling. It created awareness and distinctiveness despite little absolute marketing investment at the outset. This brand equity helped define the brand’s values in the beginning and later on informed the sustainability strategy the company adopted. Their good-natured brand character allowed them to bring this to life for consumers in a way that was entirely consistent with the brand. Overall marketing skilfully interweaved an informal, irreverent, tongue-in cheek â€Å"conversation† with customers with an increasingly overt commitment to sustainability. The two were integrated, emphasising that commitment to responsible business did not have to be earnest and dull. The strong branding has ignited growth as innocent has an unique and informational way of presenting itself and its eccentricity and has captured the hearts and wallets of the British Public. The fun messages on the labels became a regular feature of innocent’s shoestring marketing, along with visually arresting delivery vehicles and the distribution of free samples in locations like London’s Covent Garden, where large numbers of potential customers congregated. Company vans were designed to promote the company’s pastoral image. Summer jazz festivals called Fruitstock were run for several years in London public parks, replaced in 2007 by the Innocent village fete. All of these low cost activities created media interest in the company. As early as the autumn of 1999, the BBC Food and Drink programme called innocent â€Å"The UKs best smoothies† and the company was referred to as more of a cult than a brand. Fan mail from satisfied customers was plastered all over the reception area Fruit Towers in West London. From 2001, the company ran a blog and in 2005 Richard Reed began contributing a monthly column to a national British newspaper (The Guardian) This eccentric approach is also used with retailers who receive regular communications from innocent such as a newsletter that combines product information with fun stories. The customers and partners are known as â€Å"friends† Innocent has emerged from the outset as a brand that encourages customer engagement, using a straightforward communications approach that  extends to every area of the company’s activities: its branding, its cow print and grass covered vehicles and its interactive website. In each case, innocent has maximised the impact of design and branding to communicate a set of clearly defined values, strengthening the relationship with its customers and creating a community of consumers that grows bigger every year. Critical to the company’s success to date has been its employment strategy, striving to employ experts in every relevant field from ethical procurement to web design. The founders believe that if you have truly inspiring and motivated people around you, you can do anything. Sales took off significantly in 2003 as innocent moved in to a wider range of retail outlets giving innocent a 60% share in 2005 in the fast-growing UK market for smoothies estimated at  £70 million that year. This placed innocent well ahead of PJs ( £13 million sales) and private label brand  £20 million. Eleven other smoothie brands came and went during this period and the smoothie market continued to grow. At the beginning of 2008, innocent was selling 2 million smoothies per week. Further sector growth was coming from supermarket own label smoothies Social Corporate Responsibility and values As a business Innocent want to leave things better than they find them this is reflected in everything they do. The founders launched a company whose business strategy incorporated their social values from the outset and they ensured that as Innocent grew from a start-up with three founders to a medium-sized company, all new employees understood and shared the corporate values of the organisation. The core principle is stated as: Create a business we can be proud of They broke this principle down into five simple values, each reflecting what the company is, how they do things and where they would like to be in the future.